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What am I hearing?

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#1
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#2
Super hard to hear anything with the video. I’d contact your tuner for sure.
 

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#3
OP is at the 7 second mark? no clue but the sound changes.
 

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Thread Starter #4
Super hard to hear anything with the video.
Agree. I noticed when I listened to it through my audio in the Explorer is was much easier to hear. Through my laptop much harder. Cellphone can be heard faintly. It's an irregular rattle in the background.
 

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#5
Some kind of rattle but doesn't sound like knock. Knock is more of a lose change in a pipe sound. As I've started multiple times though your logs show 0 sign of actual spark knock and very minimal spark correction, and a I explained before the tune uses stock spark borderline tables and stock cylinder pressure limit tables in those low load areas. For all intents and purposes that load conditions you are creating there is identical on the stock tune.

Also if you go right from the a tune to a stock tune you aren't creating the same conditions you need to wait until the octane logic learns the octane. The default for the stock tune is a kom of 0 or 87 octane and the default on the tune is going to be .75 or 1.0 depending on what octane you have selected 91 or 93. So if you think it's knock and you want go compare it to the stock tune you need to wait until the stock tune has the same knock octane modifier as where you hear it on the tune. Likewise if you just loaded tune and have crappy fuel like 91 no ethanol you have to give it a little bit to adjust down. But again I don't think that's the case here at all. In order to hear audible knock you have to basically max out the spark correction logic and it would have to be pulling 10 degrees of timing and it's just not at most 1 or 2 cylinders have 2 to 3 degrees of pull where the 4 or 5 are 1 to 2 degrees of timing add on the logic that's a normal spread.

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Thread Starter #6
Some kind of rattle but doesn't sound like knock. Knock is more of a lose change in a pipe sound. As I've started multiple times though your logs show 0 sign of actual spark knock and very minimal spark correction, and a I explained before the tune uses stock spark borderline tables and stock cylinder pressure limit tables in those low load areas. For all intents and purposes that load conditions you are creating there is identical on the stock tune.

Also if you go right from the a tune to a stock tune you aren't creating the same conditions you need to wait until the octane logic learns the octane. The default for the stock tune is a kom of 0 or 87 octane and the default on the tune is going to be .75 or 1.0 depending on what octane you have selected 91 or 93. So if you think it's knock and you want go compare it to the stock tune you need to wait until the stock tune has the same knock octane modifier as where you hear it on the tune. Likewise if you just loaded tune and have crappy fuel like 91 no ethanol you have to give it a little bit to adjust down. But again I don't think that's the case here at all. In order to hear audible knock you have to basically max out the spark correction logic and it would have to be pulling 10 degrees of timing and it's just not at most 1 or 2 cylinders have 2 to 3 degrees of pull where the 4 or 5 are 1 to 2 degrees of timing add on the logic that's a normal spread.

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"Knock is more of a lose change in a pipe sound." Exactly the sound. It does not translate very well on video.

I loaded the baseline, this sound immediately appeared. I ran a log and uninstalled waiting for the revision. The factory tune was ran while waiting for the revision. Rev1 comes and same sound but maybe slightly less. I run a log and go back to factory tune waiting for the revision. Rev2 comes (current) and seemed to be slightly less but still present. Factory tune has zero of this noise (prior or post) and was ran for many days during the holidays between revisions.

The reason why I keep trying to figure it out is it appears exactly when knock would, low rpm, high load. It is unsettling to hear exactly what sounds like knock while driving around town and is why I am trying to figure it out. I am not new to this game but am new to the Explorer ST. If this is a "feature" of the ST while tuned great I can relax but the uncanny resemblance of knock makes me want to identify the source.

I thought about your comment on DI but the sound is erratic and inconsistent and not in sync so I am not sure there. Definitely a head scratcher here.
 

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#7
"Knock is more of a lose change in a pipe sound." Exactly the sound. It does not translate very well on video.

I loaded the baseline, this sound immediately appeared. I ran a log and uninstalled waiting for the revision. The factory tune was ran while waiting for the revision. Rev1 comes and same sound but maybe slightly less. I run a log and go back to factory tune waiting for the revision. Rev2 comes (current) and seemed to be slightly less but still present. Factory tune has zero of this noise (prior or post) and was ran for many days during the holidays between revisions.

The reason why I keep trying to figure it out is it appears exactly when knock would, low rpm, high load. It is unsettling to hear exactly what sounds like knock while driving around town and is why I am trying to figure it out. I am not new to this game but am new to the Explorer ST. If this is a "feature" of the ST while tuned great I can relax but the uncanny resemblance of knock makes me want to identify the source.

I thought about your comment on DI but the sound is erratic and inconsistent and not in sync so I am not sure there. Definitely a head scratcher here.
Send another log then, the only other thing I would questions is the reliably of the knock sensor data on your car. I've never seen issues with knock sensors before in terms of them being bad or not picking up knock but there is anyways a possibility of that.

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#8
Mine is very brief—like less than 10 quick rattles in the pipes, lol.


For example, this morning I was on a four-lane that eventually narrows down to two. Grandpa in a 1500 wouldn’t move out of the hammer lane, so I went to pass. Of course, he sped up (like so many people who are just mad at the world), so I sped up too—wash, rinse, repeat. It ended with me showing him what the ST can do and blowing his doors off.


I’m guessing I was in 9th or 10th gear. When I first hit the throttle, there was a brief rattle—like a few ball bearings shaking around—and then it went. I was in Normal mode, so it had to downshift. It felt like it took the load for a split second (“oh shit”), then downshifted and pulled. This isn’t anything new with cars, and I don’t really see it as an issue. It’s not like it’s pinging all the time.


I also wasn’t really getting it in Sport mode, which makes sense since you’re usually in a better gear and not lugging the engine like you can in Normal (lugging is especially bad in Eco). That said, I’m trying to be good and use Normal more, lol.


I come from ’90s cars that rattled all the time on 87 octane (yeah, I’m old), so the sound itself isn’t exactly new to me.

I'm going to default to Ford's knock settings or lack thereof, and a result of the power we are making on 93. Once again, don't see it as an issue.
 

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#9
VERY hard to tell what it is. Detonation can be hard to pic up on a mic over exhaust noise. However, if you can hear knock, it's eventually going to be catastrophic. You made a post about adaption a few days ago when you mentioned me, 'auto octane' type post.

Most often don't understand how bad ACN fuel is. Some think it doesn't even have ethanol in it, when in fact it does, it's just not well understood.

It is imperative you get it looked at asap. When audible, you don't have much time to correct. An easy way to tell is to add octane booster/5-6gal of E85 and see if it goes away, if it does, then you know what it is. You drive your car every day, you know what sounds are normal and what are not.

I've been tuning 91ACN for 16yrs. I was fortunate enough to do early testing on it, not understanding how bad it was until I came across normal, good 91 lol. Then everything seemed much easier.

Does it sound like this? The 3.0 is a motor you can hear audible detonation when present:

https://youtube.com/shorts/xga4KTH8xNU
 

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#10
That's the sound. I run shell and chevron 93. Like I said, I know the situation that forces it, my F150 did it on 93 stock. Ive even heard the coyote do it. If you lug these engines for a brief second, it will ping. That Bronco was pinging the whole time, which I would not be happy with. Mine's like 3 rattles and then done. I'm not worried about it because it's so rare. I think some of this is on Ford design.

Correct me if I am wrong, but they aren't going to pull time until they hear knock. They are knock sensors, not futuristic AI knock-predicting sensors. Not being a smartass, but they have to hear knock, to react.

I never heard it when I romped in sport mode, just normal mode this morning. Which tells me, it was in too high a gear, and when I romped it lugged and then had to downshift, which was fast. It had already probably settled into one of the OD's (8,9,10) and had to jump back to 7 when I had to go around the d-bag.

To me, that is working as designed.
 

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#11
You are 100% correct, the system is a reactive system. I had 2 tuners tell me it was proactive....I couldn't believe it.

There are proactive steps to the knock system, but in order for it to do it's job it needs to hear it. That's why it has knock sensors lol. If it didn't really knock then it wouldn't need sensors to listen.

The knock control system is incredible, that's why these cars are able to live making the power they do out of small motors these days. But if someone leans too far into the system, bad things happen quickly. That's why I don't offer Auto-Octane, Auto-Adjust tunes. Ford did that best, at an OEM level. Leave it there...

That's likely LSPI, which these engine are prone to. Which can also be the most dangerous spot for detonation, and most catastrophic. There are tables specifically for that behavior.
 

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#13
You are 100% correct, the system is a reactive system. I had 2 tuners tell me it was proactive....I couldn't believe it.

There are proactive steps to the knock system, but in order for it to do it's job it needs to hear it. That's why it has knock sensors lol. If it didn't really knock then it wouldn't need sensors to listen.

The knock control system is incredible, that's why these cars are able to live making the power they do out of small motors these days. But if someone leans too far into the system, bad things happen quickly. That's why I don't offer Auto-Octane, Auto-Adjust tunes. Ford did that best, at an OEM level. Leave it there...

That's likely LSPI, which these engine are prone to. Which can also be the most dangerous spot for detonation, and most catastrophic. There are tables specifically for that behavior.
There is a big difference between the naked ear can hear in the car and what the knock sensor picks up. When I say audible knock I'm referring to what can be heard in the car which is above and beyond what the knock sensor can pick up. In order to get to that point you typically have to be maxed out on the knock logic.

LSPI yeah sure maybe but the knock sensor would pick that up.

The knock logic is both proactive and reactive. Proactive in the fact that it adjusts the knock octane modifier to change the "baseline" starting point of the spark advance and reactivate in the fact that it's a closed loop spark advance that constantly trying to put the spark advance on the borderline of knock by advancing the spark to specific thresholds to ensure the power is optimized. Properly optimized spark logic on a Ford strategy is going to function just like closed loop fueling, once it's learned the octane it's going to constantly have a plus minus 2 degree correction. If you log the stock tune once it's fully learned learned out you'll clearly see that. The knock sensor can pick up the borderline of knock well before the thresholds of hearing it in the car and the danger of needing to pull timing present. That's how the learned octane logic works the factory tune is already AUTO OCTANE, and that's how the oem designed the system function and to be proactive.

Just because someone doesn't fully understand it doesn't make it unbelievable that is proactive. Ask yourself this if it's can't proactively detect the borderline line knock threshold for before it's dangerous, how does it know when to stop adding timing when the logic is adding timing within the max limit especially at wot? Do you think Ford is running is advancing the spark until it creates full blown knock and just stopping? No it's a proative stop at a pre knock threshold.

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#14
There is a big difference between the naked ear can hear in the car and what the knock sensor picks up. When I say audible knock I'm referring to what can be heard in the car which is above and beyond what the knock sensor can pick up. In order to get to that point you typically have to be maxed out on the knock logic.

LSPI yeah sure maybe but the knock sensor would pick that up.

The knock logic is both proactive and reactive. Proactive in the fact that it adjusts the knock octane modifier to change the "baseline" starting point of the spark advance and reactivate in the fact that it's a closed loop spark advance that constantly trying to put the spark advance on the borderline of knock by advancing the spark to specific thresholds to ensure the power is optimized. Properly optimized spark logic on a Ford strategy is going to function just like closed loop fueling, once it's learned the octane it's going to constantly have a plus minus 2 degree correction. If you log the stock tune once it's fully learned learned out you'll clearly see that.

Just because you don't fully understand it doesn't make it unbelievable.

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I feel like this is a rare situation that just happens from time to time. As I’ve said before, I know the sound well—cars in the ’80s and ’90s did this regularly on hills because they weren’t smart enough to downshift, even though some of them had knock sensors. The sound I hear is the same one in that Bronco video, and it’s very familiar to me.


The reason I don’t buy into the idea that this will “destroy an engine” is because I hear it in completely stock, unmodified vehicles too. Sometimes it just happens, and we’re simply at the far end of the spectrum now. There are countless daily-driven, boosted cars running the worst 87 octane fuel available and still going 200k miles. Forums tend to over-worry about things that are, honestly, just a thing—have always been a thing, and will continue to be a thing.


We could debate it all day, but I don’t really see the point. When the car lugs briefly, it pings—maybe three or four quick rattles in my case—then it downshifts and corrects itself. It happens fast and resolves on its own. I’m not worried about it, especially since I can intentionally put the car in a situation where it will do it. I’m confident I could make it happen even without a tune.


If we want to talk about real drivetrain stress—tuning, romping on it, drag racing, hard launches from a stop in 4WD—there are plenty of ways to actually beat up a drivetrain. This just isn’t one I’m concerned about. I run 93 octane, change the oil at 50%, and keep it about a half-quart high.

Enjoy the ride, YMMV. This is also why I like sport mode, because it keeps you in a lower OD until you are HWY speeds. That being said, running full Sport mode offers other negatives.
 

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#15
I feel like this is a rare situation that just happens from time to time. As I’ve said before, I know the sound well—cars in the ’80s and ’90s did this regularly on hills because they weren’t smart enough to downshift, even though some of them had knock sensors. The sound I hear is the same one in that Bronco video, and it’s very familiar to me.


The reason I don’t buy into the idea that this will “destroy an engine” is because I hear it in completely stock, unmodified vehicles too. Sometimes it just happens, and we’re simply at the far end of the spectrum now. There are countless daily-driven, boosted cars running the worst 87 octane fuel available and still going 200k miles. Forums tend to over-worry about things that are, honestly, just a thing—have always been a thing, and will continue to be a thing.


We could debate it all day, but I don’t really see the point. When the car lugs briefly, it pings—maybe three or four quick rattles in my case—then it downshifts and corrects itself. It happens fast and resolves on its own. I’m not worried about it, especially since I can intentionally put the car in a situation where it will do it. I’m confident I could make it happen even without a tune.


If we want to talk about real drivetrain stress—tuning, romping on it, drag racing, hard launches from a stop in 4WD—there are plenty of ways to actually beat up a drivetrain. This just isn’t one I’m concerned about. I run 93 octane, change the oil at 50%, and keep it about a half-quart high.

Enjoy the ride, YMMV. This is also why I like sport mode, because it keeps you in a lower OD until you are HWY speeds. That being said, running full Sport mode offers other negatives.
Right, and that was my point earlier. The tune is essentially totally stock in the load range that he's hearing the noise in. The stock tune will do the same thing once kom reaches 1.0 and the load conditions are met.

That doesn't make it right but also it shouldn't really going to have any damaging effects out of boost like that.

One thing I noticed on some of the newer calibrations is Ford got more agressive with their temperature adjustment based on iat and mct. In the winter with the cold iats/mcts it really pushes the timing forward.

So part of the problem can be when you upgraded the intercooler, delete the shutters, and upgrade the intake you are kind of creating a prefect storm of the ecu logic adding to much timing. At a kom of 1 it's going to at a few degrees from the borderline table based on the octane modifier, then it's also going grab a few degrees from the temperature. Of course this is limited by the cylinder pressure tables and a hand full of other tables and ultimately the MBT table its still piling in a bunch of timing. The issues is Ford sized the intercooler, and added the grill shutters to get everything to a specific air temperature and keep it there. So when do all and lower it we end up operating outside of the expected range and having too much timing.

What typically happens in that case, because the knock octane logic learns the octane at low to medium loads it will actually pull back the kom because it sees learned knock but the learned knock is actually because there was so much advance coming from the cold tempatures. The end result is you'll see a log with a KOM of .5 and the logic adding 4 or 5 degrees at WOT once the temps are up in a normal range and then wonder why the kom went down. Well it went down because it doesn't learn octane at wot it learns it at part throttle where the mcts where too cold. The solution there is reducing the ecus timing add at low temperatures and therefore allowing the octane logic to learn and stay at a kom of 1.0 and when you are at wot you'll only see the logic adding 1 or 2 degrees over the baseline timing. At the end of the day you end up with the same amount of timing but you want to have that baseline timing


That's also another aspect of why is a proactive system, it's learning the octane at part throttle it doesn't wait to see knock at wot to pull the boost and timing down.

It's also worth noting that some tuners, especially some of the OTS stuff and even some tuning schools teach you effectively disabled the knock octane logic by maxing out the load limits and removing the spark additions or locking the octane modifier at 0 or 1. That's all bad. Even my octane specific tunes still have the OEM AUTO OCTANE logic built in a safety. My adjustments for boost are only made where the kom of .5 to 1 have an effect. That way if you accidently put 87 in with a 93 tune and your cruise along the kom will drop to 0 and you'll be running the same boost and timing as the stock tune on 87 octane. We call then octane specific tunes because like goose said things can happen quickly and if it didn't have time to learn it might be too much. That's also why our auto octane tunes on. 93 octane don't make the same hp as dedicated 93 tunes. We need to leave more room for error in case someone puts 87 in right after 93 and floors it before cruising and letting it lean we have to make sure the knock logic can still pull enough timing to not cause a problem until the ecu turns it down.

That's also how a bunch of the of the other safeties work. Like the coolant temp, on my tune if the car isn't up temp the kom isn't in effect (making it 0) which means my tunes will only make stock boost until the car is up tempature. Same thing if you a critical dtc like a misfire, that resets the kom to zero and you are right back to stock tune 87 octane levels of boost and timing it's really handy.

I've seen so many tuners that short cut that logic and make octane specific tunes with no ability to turn the boost down or adjust the baseline spark. Just makes no sense to do that, it's built right to the logic just leave it alone.

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#16
Great stuff there. Ultimately, after a lot of reading, I decided to leave the intake side and intercooler alone. For my use, I do not need the upgrades. I am honestly about done short of lowering springs and maybe new wheels. The vehicle drives excellently and is plenty fast for its size.

I didnt realize you where holding back until th engine warmed up. I love that concept. On my mustangs, I always waited until cylinder head temps were right before doing anything crazy.
 

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#17
Great stuff there. Ultimately, after a lot of reading, I decided to leave the intake side and intercooler alone. For my use, I do not need the upgrades. I am honestly about done short of lowering springs and maybe new wheels. The vehicle drives excellently and is plenty fast for its size.
I would still do the ic the upsides are way more than the down. If you leave the shutters I started keeping them closed at lower loads like factory to help that.

And the stock boost until warm up is actually their Factory as well but we do a couple things to hold it back a little more than factory.

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Thread Starter #18
Mine is very brief—like less than 10 quick rattles in the pipes, lol.

I’m guessing I was in 9th or 10th gear. When I first hit the throttle, there was a brief rattle—like a few ball bearings shaking around—and then it went.
Yep! See if you are able to reproduce it in normal mode and while staying in gear moderately accelerate and listen. Once it reaches over 4k or so it goes away, or I can't hear it over the other noises at that point.

Did you notice this sound with your factory file prior?
 

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Thread Starter #19
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#20
Yep! See if you are able to reproduce it in normal mode and while staying in gear moderately accelerate and listen. Once it reaches over 4k or so it goes away.

Did you notice this sound with your factory file prior?
Send me another log with video so i can listen with head phones as it doesn't really come through on the phone speaker, and I'll look at the actual knock thresholds to see if your calibration is different than others, I don't typically go into that but do know it's changed over time. I also want to look at the mcts and iats temperatures because that might be the issues too.

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